Izihloko zezindaba zanamuhla zaseShayina zimayelana nokukhuphuka kwempahla olwandleNgokushesha nje lapho lesi sihloko siphuma, ivolumu yokufunda yafinyelela ezigidini eziyi-110 ngaphansi kwamahora ayi-10.
Ngokombiko weCCTV Finance, nakuba ama-oda asekhaya athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eqhuma futhi nezimboni zimatasa, izinkampani zisaxubile.Amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nempahla ethunyelwa olwandle yenyuke izikhathi eziyi-10, futhi izinkampani zohwebo lwangaphandle ngokuvamile ziyehluleka ukubamba izinto zokubala.
Ukuthumela ukuvimbela amathumbu kanye nempahla kubiza kakhulu kunempahla, futhi ukuthunyelwa kohwebo lwangaphandle kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu.Lolu bhubhane seluvale izimboni zokukhiqiza emazweni amaningi.Ngaphandle kokuthunyelwa okuzinzile kwe-China kwemikhiqizo yezimboni eyahlukene, amazwe amaningi anobunzima ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe.Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka yokukhishwa kwezimboni emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukukhiqizwa kwendawo ngeke kusakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zempilo yansuku zonke.Ama-oda angazelelwe akhulise kakhulu impahla yaseChina eya eYurophu nase-United States.
Isamba semali engenayo yokusebenza yezinkampani zemikhumbi eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinkulu emhlabeni engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka seyedlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100, yafinyelela ku-104.72 wamadola aseMelika.Phakathi kwazo, inzuzo ephelele net ingaphezu kwesamba senzuzo yonyaka odlule, ifinyelela ku-29.02 billion US dollars, ngonyaka odlule yayingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15,1, ingachazwa njengemali eningi!
Isizathu esiyinhloko salo mphumela ukukhuphuka kwempahla yasolwandle.Njengoba umnotho womhlaba ubuyela kabusha kanye nokusimama kwesidingo sempahla eningi, izinga lempahla liqhubekile nokukhuphuka kulo nyaka.Ukwanda kwesidingo kubeka ingcindezi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, ukuminyana kwamachweba, ukubambezeleka kwama-liner, ukushoda kwamandla omkhumbi neziqukathi, kanye nezinga elikhuphukayo lempahla.Impahla yasolwandle esuka eChina iya e-United States yaze yadlula ama-US$20,000.
Isifinyezo sokusebenza kwezinkampani zemikhumbi eziyisishiyagalolunye engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021:
I-Maersk:
Imali engenayo yokusebenza yayingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26.6 kanti inzuzo yonke yayingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-6.5;
I-CMA CGM:
Imali engenayo yokusebenza yayingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-22.48 kanti inzuzo yonke ifinyelele ku-5.55 billion wamadola aseMelika, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka izikhathi ezingama-29;
I-COSCO SHIPPING:
Imali engenayo yokusebenza yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-139.3 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-21.54), futhi inzuzo yonke yayilinganiselwa ku-37.098 wamayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.74), ukwanda konyaka cishe izikhathi ezingu-32;
Hapag-Lloyd:
Imali engenayo yokusebenza yayingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.6 kanti inzuzo yonke yayingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.3, okuwukunyuka konyaka okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-9.5;
HMM:
Imali engenayo yokusebenza yayingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.56, inzuzo yonke yayingamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-310, kanye nokulahlekelwa cishe kwezigidi ezingu-US$32.05 ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, okwashintsha ukulahlekelwa kwaba inzuzo.
I-Evergreen Shipping:
Imali engenayo yokusebenza yayingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.83 kanti inzuzo yonke yayingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.81, okuwukukhula konyaka okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezingama-27;
I-Wanhai Shipping:
Imali engenayo yokusebenza yayingamabhiliyoni angu-NT$86.633 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.11), futhi inzuzo yonke ngemva kwentela yayingu-NT$33.687 billion (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.21), okuwukukhuphuka izikhathi ezingu-18 unyaka nonyaka.
I-Yangming Shipping:
Imali engenayo yokusebenza yayingamabhiliyoni angu-NT$135.55, noma cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.87, futhi inzuzo yonke yayingamabhiliyoni angu-NT$59.05, noma cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.12, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-32;
Ukuthunyelwa ngenkanyezi:
Imali engenayo yokusebenza ibingu-US$4.13 billion kanti inzuzo yonke ibingu-US$1.48 billion, okuwukukhula konyaka okucishe kube izikhathi eziyi-113.
Izikebhe ezinesiphithiphithi eYurophu nase-United States zibangele inani elikhulu lamabhokisi ukuba avaleleke.Izinga lokuthwala impahla likhuphukile lisuka ngaphansi kwe-US$1,000 laya ngaphezu kwe-US$20,000.Izinkampani zokuthekelisa zaseShayina manje sekunzima ukuthola isitsha.Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ama-aphoyintimenti amashejuli wokuthumela.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ama-oda amakhasimende ethu nawo ayathinteka.Kunama-oda amaningana ahlala e-Shenzhen Port naseHong Kong Port alinde i-SO.Siyaxolisa ngalokhu, futhi sizama konke okusemandleni ethu ukuthola i-SO maduze nenkampani yokuthumela.Ngaphansi kwemizamo yethu esebenzayo, impendulo enhle esiyitholile ukuthi ama-oda amaningana azothunyelwa ngaphambi koLwesihlanu oluzayo.
Ngethemba ukuthi amakhasimende ethu azolinda ngesineke.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngithanda ukukukhumbuza ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlela umyalelo olandelayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuze ungalibali isikhathi sokuthola isikhwama ngenxa yesimiso eside sokuthumela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-10-2021