Buza isikhwama se-tableware sephepha esivumelana nemvelo
Njengomunye wemindeni emine emikhulu yokupakishwa kokudla, ukupakishwa kwephepha kubonise ukukhanga kwakho okuyingqayizivele kanye nenani kubathengi nabakhiqizi ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwemvelo yakho kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha, futhi sekufana nokuphepha, imfashini nesitayela.Ngaphansi kokubukeka kwe-Meimeida, yimiphi imisebenzi efihlwe emaphaketheni ephepha?Ikusasa lokupakishwa kwamaphepha lizoyiholela kanjani imboni yokudla ukuthi igqame?Ukupakishwa kwamaphepha kuyishintshile imboni yokudla yaseShayina.Ubani ozoshintsha ngokulandelayo?Masingene emhlabeni wokupakishwa kwamaphepha ndawonye.
1. Ukudla akukwazi ukwehlukaniswa nokupakishwa
Okokuqala, ake senze i-hypothesis ehlanekezelwe: kuzoba njani ukudla ngaphandle kokupakishwa?Umphumela wokugcina ungacatshangwa, inani elikhulu lokudla kufanele libole kusenesikhathi, kumoshwe inani elikhulu lokudla, futhi indawo yokugcina yokubola nokudla okumoshiwe iyindawo yokulahla imfucumfucu.
Eminyakeni edlule, kube nezingcingo eziningi zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha emakethe.Asiphikisani nokwehliswa kwephakheji yesikhashana, kodwa sicabanga ukuthi sidinga ukucabanga kusukela kwesinye isici sokupakisha-ukudla kungaqinisekiswa kuphela ukuthi kungcono ngemva kokuba ukupakishwa kungonakali noma ukuphila kwakho kweshalofu kunwetshiwe.Ukudla okuningi kuyadliwa empeleni esikhundleni sokuthi kumoshwe njengodoti.Ngokwezibalo ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifanele zeNhlangano Yezizwe, cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.3 okudla amoshwa emhlabeni wonke, okulingana nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomkhiqizo usuwonke, futhi kusenabantu abayizigidi ezingama-815 abangakwazi ukudla ukudla emhlabeni, okubalelwa ku-11% wokudla. inani labantu emhlabeni wonke, kanye nenani eliphelele lokudla okumoshiwe.Kwanele ukondla abantu abalambile.Ukupakisha kungenye yezixazululo ezibalulekile nezisebenzayo ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukumosha ukudla.
2. Inani lokupakisha ukudla
Njengomuntu ophethe ukudla - ukupakishwa kokudla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla.Inani elilethwa ukupakishwa kokudla embonini yokudla lihlanganisa:
Inani kubathengi: Ithiyori kaMaslow ihlukanisa izidingo zabathengi zibe izigaba ezinhlanu: izidingo zomzimba, izidingo zokuphepha, izidingo zomphakathi, izidingo zenhlonipho, kanye nokuzazi.Okubizwa ngokuthi “ukudla kuyizulu labantu”, futhi “ukudla kuqala”, abantu kumele baphile kuqala-badle basuthe;okwesibili, ukuphila impilo ephephile futhi ehlanzekile;futhi ngiphinde ngiphile kangcono——Okunomsoco, okusha, okulula ukukuthwala, izinzwa, namasiko.Ngakho-ke, isidingo esiyisisekelo kakhulu sabathengi sokupakishwa kokudla, noma inani eliyisisekelo lokupakishwa kokudla kubathengi, “ukuphepha, ubusha, kanye nokuba lula.”
Inani elethwe kubakhiqizi:
1. Ukubonisa inani lesithombe: Njengoba isisho sisho, “umuntu uphila ubuso, futhi isihlahla siphila isikhumba”.Esikhathini esidlule, "igolide ne-jade kungaphakathi", kodwa emphakathini wanamuhla, "igolide ne-jade kungaphandle."Ngokomthetho weDuPont, amaphesenti angu-63 abathengi athenga ngokusekelwe emaphaketheni ezimpahla.Ukudla okuhle kudinga ukupakishwa okuhle nokudla okunegama, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukupakishwa okunegama.Njengempahla ethwala ukudla, umsebenzi wayo awukona nje ukusebenza njengesiqukathi nokuvikela ukudla, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzeka abathengi ngokunethezeka, ukusetshenziswa kalula, ukukhangisa, nokukhangisa.Ukuboniswa kwevelu yesithombe njengokuthi, isiqondiso, njll.
2. Nciphisa izindleko zokupakisha: Kubakhiqizi, izici ezithinta izindleko zokupakisha zifaka izindleko zezinto zokupakisha ezikhethiwe, ukuqondana komthamo womklamo wokupakisha, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwendawo yokupakisha, kanye nezindleko zokuthutha ezithintwa ngokuqondile isisindo sokupakisha.
3. Khulisa inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo: Ngemva kokupakishwa kokudla, kukhanga abathengi abazimisele ukuthenga ngaphezu kwenani langempela “lokudla + okupakishwayo”.Yilapho inani elengeziwe lokupakisha liletha ukudla.Kunjalo, izinga yenani elingeziwe lihlobene eduze nokukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha, idizayini yokupakisha, ubuciko bokuklama, nezindlela zokumaketha.
3. "Imindeni Emine Emikhulu" Yokupakisha Ukudla
Ngokwezibalo, izinto eziyinhloko zokupakisha ukudla emakethe ziyiphepha, ipulasitiki, insimbi kanye nengilazi, okungabizwa ngokuthi "imindeni emine emikhulu", lapho ukupakishwa kwephepha kubalelwa ku-39%, futhi kunomkhuba wokusheshisa ukukhula.Izinto zokupakisha zamaphepha okudla Ukwazi ukuba ngowokuqala “kwemindeni Emine Emikhulu” kuthandwa ngabathengi nabakhiqizi emakethe, okukhombisa ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kokupakishwa kwephepha emaphaketheni okudla.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokupakishwa kwensimbi, ukupakishwa kwephepha kunesithombe seshalofu esingcono kanye nomphumela wokubonisa inani, futhi ayisindi.
Ngokocwaningo, kuthatha okungenani iminyaka emi-5 ukuthi amabhokisi epulastiki esidlo sasemini emakethe amosheke ngokuphelele enhlabathini, futhi kuthatha okungenani iminyaka engama-470 ukuthi isikhwama sepulasitiki ngasinye siwohloke, kodwa isilinganiso sesikhathi sokucekelwa phansi kwephepha ngokwemvelo kuphela. 3 kuya ku-6 Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwepulasitiki, ukupakishwa kwephepha kuphephe kakhudlwana, kunempilo, futhi kulula ukuwehlisa.
Okwesine, inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo yokupakishwa kwamaphepha okudla
Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngomkhuba wesikhathi esizayo wokupakishwa kwamaphepha okudla, yimaphi “amaphuzu obuhlungu” embonini yokudla yamanje okufanele ahlaziywe?
Ngokombono wabathengi-ukukhathazeka: I-China, njengezwe elikhulu lezokudla, ibone izinkinga ezivamile zokuphepha kokudla phakathi neminyaka edlule, ibeka engozini impilo nempilo yabathengi.Ukuthembela komphakathi ezinkampanini zokudla kuye kwehla kaningi, okuholele ekutheni imakethe yokudla iqhubeke nokuba khona.Inkinga enkulu yokwethenjwa kwezokuphepha.
Ngokombono womkhiqizi-ukukhathazeka: ukukhathazeka ngezinkinga zokudla okukhonondayo ngabathengi futhi kudalulwe abezindaba;ukukhathazeka mayelana nokungafaneleki yiziphathimandla ezilawulayo kanye nokuvala;ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuqondwa kabi yimakethe noma ukwenziwa amahemuhemu ngamabomu izimbangi kanye nezibhamu ezingamanga;ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuvela kwemakethe Ukudla komgunyathi nokudla okuphansi kuthinta isithombe somkhiqizo nokunye.Ngoba konke ukukhathazeka kuyigalelo elibulalayo nokulimala kubakhiqizi bokudla.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela enanini lokupakishwa kokudla, kuhlanganiswe "namaphuzu obuhlungu" amanje embonini yokudla, izitayela zesikhathi esizayo zokupakishwa kwamaphepha okudla ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa:
Ø Ukuvikela okuluhlaza kanye nemvelo: “Ukupakisha okuluhlaza” kubuye kubizwe ngokuthi “ukupakisha okuzinzile”, ngamagama alula “kuyakwazi ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha, ukuwohloka kalula, nokulula”.Ukupakisha kubuye kube "nomjikelezo wempilo".Sithola izinto zokusetshenziswa emvelweni futhi sizisebenzise ukupakisha imikhiqizo ngemuva kokuklama nokucubungula.Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo, ukupakishwa kuyacutshungulwa.Ukupakisha okuluhlaza okokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ngangokunokwenzeka kule nqubo, noma ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umonakalo emvelweni obangelwa ukucubungula.Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amazwe amaningi nezifunda emhlabeni zivimbela noma zivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki ngezindlela ezahlukene.Umkhuba "wokushintsha ipulasitiki ngephepha" uya ngokuya uba sobala.“Memezela impi”, abathengisi bangaphandle base-Shanghai abangaphezu kuka-2,800, okuhlanganisa no-Ele.me no-Meituan, bazama “ngephepha esikhundleni sepulasitiki”.Esikhathini lapho wonke umuntu ekhathalela imvelo, ukuntuleka kokuqaphela imvelo komkhiqizo ngeke kushiye kuphela umbono "wokungaphenduli", kodwa nakanjani kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni okuqondile kwabathengi.Kungashiwo ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kokupakishwa kwamaphepha akuwona nje umthwalo wokukhiqiza ukudla kanye nosomabhizinisi bokupakisha ukudla, kodwa futhi nemizwa engaguquki yabathengi.
Ø Ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe: Ikusasa lokuvikeleka kokupakishwa kwamaphepha alidingi nje kuphela ukupakishwa kwamaphepha okungewona ubuthi futhi angenabungozi kanye nezinto zokupakisha zephepha, kodwa futhi kudinga ukupakishwa kwamaphepha ukuze kugwenywe ukudla komgunyathi nokusezingeni eliphansi, kanye nokwelula impilo yeshalofu yokudla.Thuthukisa inkomba yokuphepha yokudla ngokwayo, kusukela ekuphepheni komkhiqizo kuya ekuphepheni kwesithombe somkhiqizo.Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokukhuphuka kweziteshi zokuthenga ku-inthanethi, kube namathuba amaningi okudla okungelona iqiniso nokudla okuphansi.Ukudla komgunyathi nokuphansi okuthengwa ku-inthanethi kuyinhlekelele, ebeka engcupheni impilo nokuphepha kwabathengi, kanye nakubakhiqizi bomkhiqizo., Ngoba isithombe somkhiqizo esakhiwe kahle sizohluleka kanye.
Ø Ukusebenza kokupakisha: Okwamanje, zonke izinhlobo zokupakishwa kwephepha ziyathuthuka zibheke ekusebenzeni komsebenzi, okuhlanganisa ukuvikela uwoyela, umswakama-umswakama, isithiyo esiphezulu, ukupakisha okusebenzayo… kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje obuhlakaniphile, njengekhodi ye-QR, i-blockchain anti- umgunyathi, njll. , Indlela yokuhlanganisa nokupakishwa kwamaphepha endabuko kubuye kube umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa wokupakishwa kwamaphepha esikhathini esizayo.Ukusebenza kokupakishwa kwephepha kufinyelelwa ngokuyinhloko ngezixhumanisi zokuphrinta nokupakisha noma impahla yokupakisha iphepha ngokwalo, kodwa ngokombono wezindleko nokusebenza ngempumelelo, kuthembeke kakhulu ukunikeza imisebenzi yayo yomuntu siqu kusukela emthonjeni wempahla yokupakisha iphepha.Isibonelo: Iphepha lokupakisha lokufaka ukudla, njenge-concentrator yelanga, liguqula amandla okukhanya abe amandla okushisa.Abantu badinga kuphela ukubeka ukudla okupakishwe ephepheni lokufakelwa endaweni echayeke elangeni, futhi kuzoba nokushisa okuqhubekayo ukuvikela iphepha.Ukudla kunezinga elithile lokushisa kanye nokunambitheka okusha, okunikeza abantu ukudla okulula.Esinye isibonelo: ukusebenzisa imifino noma isitashi njengento eyinhloko eluhlaza, ukwengeza ezinye izithasiselo zokudla, kusetshenziswa inqubo efana nokwenza iphepha, nokukhiqiza amaphakheji adliwayo.
Xoxa-ubani ozoshintsha ngokulandelayo?
Imakethe ye-12 trillion embonini yokudla iyaqhubeka nokukhula.Zingaki izinkampani zomkhiqizo ezijabule futhi ezikhathazekile?Ziyanda izimboni nezinkampani ezihlukene zokudla ezisuka phezulu kuya ophahleni.Kungani bengagqama?Umncintiswano wesikhathi esizayo uzoba umncintiswano wokuhlanganiswa kwezinsiza ochungechungeni lwemboni.Ochungechungeni lokupakisha, kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi zonke izinsiza ezikhuphuka nomfula zisuka embonini yokudla esibulalayo, ziye ezinkampanini ezisekelayo zokunyathelisa nokupakisha kanye nezokuklama, kubahlinzeki bempahla yokupakisha ukudla, kungabambisana kanjani futhi kwabelwane ngazo?Unganweba kanjani izidingo zabathengi bokugcina ezintweni zokupakisha ukuze uzuze?Mhlawumbe yilokhu okumele sikucabange, njengawo wonke ama-opharetha ochungechungeni lokupakisha ukudla.
Ikusasa selifikile futhi lihambisana nendlela yokuthuthuka yokupakishwa kwamaphepha okudla.Njengamanje, iziqhwaga zamazwe omhlaba ezipakisha uketshezi, iziqhwaga zasekhaya ezipakisha uketshezi, amabhizinisi adume umhlaba wonke athengisa ukudla okusheshayo entshonalanga, kanye nezinkampani ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifuywayo ezipakisha amaphepha okudla sezisungule uchungechunge lwezinkampani zokupakisha eziwuketshezi kanye nezinkampani ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo.Ukupakishwa kwamaphepha okudla, lezi zinkampani ezikhiqiza ukudla zasekhaya nezangaphandle kanye nezinkampani ezipakishayo ezisebenzisa leli thuba, zithatha izinga eliphezulu lomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini ukulethela abathengi ukuphepha okwengeziwe, inhlanzeko, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukunethezeka, umsoco, ubuhle...
Ukupakishwa kwamaphepha okudla-ukukhethwa kwezikhathi!Xazulula ukungabaza kubathengi futhi wabelane ngokukhathazeka kwabakhiqizi!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-02-2021