Kusukela iNgqungquthela Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho ibhale "ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekukhuphukeni kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" njengomsebenzi obalulekile ngo-2021, ukukhuphuka kwekhabhoni nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni sekugxilwe ekunakeni kwezenhlalo.Umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni walo nyaka uphinde ubeke phambili, “Yenza umsebenzi oqinile wokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.”Ngakho-ke, yini i-carbon peaking kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon?Kubaluleke ngani ukwenza lo msebenzi kahle?
Gqamisa umbono wempucuko yezemvelo futhi ukhuthaze uguquko oluluhlaza
Isiqongo sekhabhoni sibhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni dayokhsayidi yonyaka endaweni ethile noma imboni kufinyelela inani eliphakeme kakhulu emlandweni, bese kudlula enkathini yethafa kube inqubo yokuncipha okuqhubekayo.Yinkathi yomlando yokuguquka kwesimo se-carbon dioxide kusukela ekwenyukeni kuye ekuncipheni;I-carbon dioxide ekhishwa ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile emisebenzini yabantu phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi isusa i-carbon dioxide emuncwa ngokutshalwa kwezihlahla nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ifinyelele "i-net zero emission" ye-carbon dioxide.
I-China iphakamise ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kuzofinyelela umvuthwandaba ngo-2030 futhi ilwele ukuzuza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Ingqungquthela Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho Emaphakathi yenza amalungiselelo okuphakama kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
Isinqumo esikhulu sokuphakama kwekhabhoni yezwe lami nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni sigqamisa ukuzimisela kwezwe lami kwentuthuko yezemvelo kanye nesibopho sezwe elikhulu, futhi sikhiphela umhlaba isignali enhle yokuthi iShayina izibophezele ngokuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi. indlela, ehola impucuko yezemvelo yomhlaba wonke kanye nokwakhiwa komhlaba omuhle..
umgomo omusha wezwe lami wokuqinisa ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu awugcini nje ngokukhomba isiqondiso sokuthi i-China isebenzise isu likazwelonke lokubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi inikeza isiqalo esinamandla sokuqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezinga eliphezulu nokwenza ngcono ukuvikelwa kwezinga eliphezulu imvelo yemvelo.
Izwe lami kufanele ngokungaguquki libheke ukulawulwa ngempumelelo kwesisi esingcolisa umoya njengethuba elikhulu lamasu okusheshisa uguquko oluphelele lwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi emnothweni nomphakathi, futhi lihole emhlabeni jikelele wezobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nenguquko yezimboni, futhi sikhuthaze kanye ukuhola uguquko lwamandla kanye nekhabhoni ephansi ngokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi.Ukusungulwa kohlelo lwezimboni eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhula kwamadolobha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi.Ukusheshisa ukutshalwa kwamaphuzu amasha okukhula kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla amasha e-kinetic emikhakheni yamandla avuselelekayo, izimoto zamandla amasha, ingqalasizinda esimeme, njll., ukuze kusheshiswe ukusungulwa kohlelo oluqinile lwezomnotho lokuthuthukiswa kwendilinga eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi. .
Qinisa ukwakheka kwezinga eliphezulu nokusebenzisana kwenqubomgomo ukuze kwandiswe ukuzethemba
Isikhathi esisuka ekuzibophezeleni kwamanje kwezwe lami ekukhuphukeni kwekhabhoni ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni cishe iminyaka engama-30 kuphela.Uguquko olunjalo alukaze lube namandla, futhi ukuqaliswa kwalo kudinga imizamo emikhulu kunamazwe athuthukile.Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele sibe nokuqonda okuhlangene, siqinise ukuqwashisa kanye nesibopho sonke, siqinise ukwakheka kwezinga eliphezulu nokuxhumana kwenqubomgomo, sihlanganise wonke amandla omphakathi, futhi sidlale ngokugcwele ukuphakama kwesistimu yezenhlalakahle.
Ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso ezilindelekile, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa i-digitalization kanye ne-low-carbonization ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, qinisa umnotho wedijithali, izimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda entsha yemboni yamandla, futhi kusetshenziswe ukwenziwa kwedijithali ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, qinisa ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokushintshwa kwamandla ezakhiweni nezokuthutha.
Kudingeka ukuguqula isakhiwo samandla futhi kwandiswe ingxenye yamandla angewona ama-fossil.Njengoba kushiwo nguHe Jiankun, iPhini likaMqondisi weKomidi Likazwelonke Lezazi Zokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu, ukuze kuzuzwe inani eliphakeme lokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngaphambi kuka-2030, ingxenye yamandla angewona ama-fossil esikhathini soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu ye-14 kufanele ifinyelele cishe ku-20% futhi ifinyelele cishe 25% ngo-2030. Ngale ndlela kuphela, Kuze kube ngu-2030, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla angewona ama-fossil kungahlangabezana nesidingo samandla esisha esilethwa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, kuyilapho amandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ngeke asakhula ngokujwayelekile;noma igesi yemvelo inyukile phakathi kwamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle kwehlile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kuye kwathambekela Eqophelweni eliphezulu, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okubangelwa ukukhula kwegesi yemvelo kungaqedwa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuncishisiwe ngokuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamalahle. , ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelele inani eliphakeme lokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide.
Ukuzuza izinga eliphezulu lekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni akukona nje kuphela uguquko olujulile lwamandla, ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimboni, kodwa futhi kuyinqubo enzima yokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo, ukuguqulwa kwamandla e-kinetic, kanye noguquko lwekhabhoni ephansi.Kudingekile ukuhlela ngokuhlelekile isu kanye nomgwaqo wokwakha "izwe le-carbon neutral" , Isikhathi eside sokusebenza.Kuyadingeka ukusheshisa ukusungulwa kwesistimu yokulawula ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephelele kanye nendlela yokuqaliswa kokubola;ukubhekana nobudlelwano obubalulekile phakathi kokulawulwa komthombo kanye nokwanda kwamasinki ekhabhoni, futhi ulawule ngokuqinile izinkinga ezivelayo zezimboni ezisebenzisa kakhulu amandla nezikhipha intuthuko ephezulu kwezinye izindawo;qinisa ukwakhiwa kwamasu kazwelonke angathathi hlangothi ekhabhoni Kanye nokuqaliswa kocwaningo olukhethekile olukhulu lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo osezingeni eliphezulu, kusheshiswe ukucwaninga kwendlela yokukhipha ikhabhoni ejulile kwezomnotho nezenhlalo ngemva kokuphakama kwekhabhoni.(Uphiko lwababhali yiNational Center for Climate Change Strategy Research and International Cooperation)
Inkampani yethu igxile ekukhiqizweni nasekukhuthazeni izikhwama zokupakisha eziyinhlanganisela ezonakaliswe ngokuphelele ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kwezikhwama zepulasitiki.Ngiyethemba ukuthi imizamo yethu encane ingaba negalelo elincane ezinhlosweni zezwe zokuvikela imvelo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-16-2021