Abahanga mu Bwongereza bakoresha satelite kugira ngo babone umwanda wa plastike ureremba ku nyanja no mu turere two ku nkombe.Twizere ko amakuru yakusanyirijwe mu bilometero 700 hejuru yubuso bwisi, ashobora gufasha abashakashatsi gusubiza ibibazo byerekeranye n’aho umwanda wa plastiki uva n’aho uhurira.
Raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye yo mu 2018 ivuga ko kuva mu mifuka kugeza ku macupa, toni zigera kuri miliyoni 13 za plastiki zinjira mu nyanja zacu buri mwaka.Bavuga ko niba iyi nzira ikomeje, inyanja yacu ishobora kuba irimo plastiki kuruta amafi mu 2050. Ubwoko bw’inyanja bwinjira cyangwa bugahuzwa n’imyanda ya pulasitike, rimwe na rimwe bigatera ibikomere cyangwa n’urupfu.Loni ivuga ko inyamaswa zo mu nyanja 100.000 zipfa buri mwaka kubera impamvu ziterwa n’umwanda.
Plastike ibabaza inyanja ubuzima.Ubu abahanga barahamagarira abantu bose guhindura plastike nkimyanda yuburozi.Twizere ko abantu batagitekereza ko plastike ari igisubizo cyo kuzigama amafaranga kubibazo byose.Kubera ko plastike yoroshye kandi ihendutse, ibiciro byayo byo gutwara nabyo biri hasi.Ariko plastike irahendutse cyane kuko tutigeze dusuzuma ibiciro by ibidukikije.Plastike yinjiye mubice byose byubuzima bwacu.Bizaba mubuzima bwacu.Ariko, kugirango turinde ibidukikije, ntidushobora kwirinda rwose gukoresha plastike muri iki gihe, ariko tugomba gukoresha plastiki ahantu heza, nkabafite igihe kirekire, nurufunguzo.
Amashashi apakira plastike ntabwo aribicuruzwa bimaze igihe, kuko byoroshye kandi bihendutse, kandi byabaye ibikoresho byoroshye kubantu.Ariko imifuka myinshi isimburwa iyo ikoreshejwe, bikavamo imyanda ya plastike ahantu hose ku isi.
Nyamara, inkuru nziza nuko nyuma yigihe kinini cyubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi, ubu birashoboka gusimbuza firime ya plastiki yatunganijwe na peteroli na firime ikozwe mu bimera cyangwa fibre.Iyi mifuka ya pulasitike yangiritse rwose irashobora guhinduka mumazi na dioxyde de carbone mubutaka mugihe gito.Ninzinguzingo nziza kubidukikije.
OEMY Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, itsinda ryacu ryose rimaze imyaka irenga 15 rishushanya ibishushanyo mbonera, gukora, no kugurisha.Noneho duhinduye ibitekerezo nuburyo bwacu kandi dutezimbere cyane kandi tubyare imifuka yo gupakira itagihumanya ibidukikije.Ubu ni bwo busobanuro bwo kubaho kwacu.Dukoresha PBAT, PLA nizindi firime zangirika rwose kugirango dusimbuze plastike, ndetse tunakomeza guteza imbere no gukoresha ibiti bishya byimbaho hamwe na fibre nshya yimbaho aho gukoresha plastiki.Ibi bikoresho byose biratesha agaciro, Ntabwo ari uburozi, impumuro nziza, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, iragaragara cyane.
Turi abahanga mu gukora imifuka yo gupakira;turi ku isonga ryisoko mugihe dukora imifuka yo gupakira ibidukikije.Kuri iki cyiciro, bitewe nigiciro cyinshi ugereranije n’umusaruro w’ibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cyimifuka yapakiye yangiritse kirarenze icy'imifuka isanzwe ipakira.Ariko nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, plastike ntishobora kubahendutse utitaye kubiciro by ibidukikije.Ibi ni ngombwa cyane.
Igihe kirageze cyo guhindura imifuka yawe ipakira mumifuka ibora.Murakaza neza kuvugana na OEMY Ibidukikije Byangiza Ibidukikije
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2019