Kuva Inama Nkuru y’ubukungu y’ubukungu yashyize ku rutonde “gukora akazi keza mu gukwirakwiza karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone” nk’igikorwa cy’ingenzi mu 2021, impanuka ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone byabaye intandaro y’imibereho.Raporo y'imirimo ya guverinoma y'uyu mwaka yanashyize ahagaragara, “Kora akazi gakomeye ko gukuramo karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone.”None, impanuka ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone ni iki?Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo gukora iki gikorwa neza?
Shyira ahagaragara igitekerezo cyibidukikije no guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi
Impinga ya Carbone bivuga ko imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone ya buri mwaka yo mu karere runaka cyangwa inganda igera ku gaciro gakomeye mu mateka, hanyuma ikanyura mu kibaya mu nzira yo kugabanuka guhoraho.Nibihe byahinduye amateka ya karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone kuva kwiyongera kugera kugabanuka;Dioxyde de carbone yasohotse mu buryo butaziguye kandi butaziguye mu bikorwa by’abantu mu gihe runaka ikuraho dioxyde de carbone yinjiye mu gutera ibiti no gutera amashyamba, igera kuri “net zero zero” ya karuboni.
Ubushinwa bwasabye ko imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone izagera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu 2030 kandi igaharanira kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2060. Inama y’ubukungu y’ubukungu hagati yashyizeho gahunda yo kuzamura karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone.
Icyemezo gikomeye cy’igihugu cyanjye cya karuboni no kutabogama kwa karubone byerekana ingamba zifatika zo kubaka umuco w’ibidukikije by’igihugu cyanjye ndetse n’inshingano z’igihugu kinini, kandi bigashyikiriza isi ikimenyetso cyiza cyerekana ko Ubushinwa bwiyemeje byimazeyo iterambere ry’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya inzira, iyobora umuco wibidukikije kwisi no kubaka isi nziza..
intego nshya y’igihugu cyanjye cyo gushimangira ibikorwa by’ikirere ntigaragaza gusa icyerekezo Ubushinwa bushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’igihugu zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ariko kandi butanga intangiriro ikomeye yo kurushaho guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru no guteza imbere umutekano wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ibidukikije.
igihugu cyanjye kigomba kudahwema kugenzura neza imyuka ihumanya ikirere nk’amahirwe akomeye yo kwihutisha ihinduka rusange ry’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya mu bukungu na sosiyete, kandi rikayobora ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi kibisi na karuboni ku isi ndetse n’impinduramatwara mu nganda, kandi riteza imbere kandi kuyobora ingufu na revolution ya karubone nkeya binyuze mumajyambere ya karubone.Gushiraho gahunda yinganda zicyatsi na karuboni nkeya no guteza imbere imijyi niterambere rya karubone nkeya.Kwihutisha guhinga ingingo nshya zo gukura no gushyiraho ingufu nshya za kinetic mubijyanye ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibikorwa remezo birambye, nibindi, kugirango byihute hashyirwaho gahunda yubukungu yuzuye yiterambere ryicyatsi na karuboni nkeya .
Shimangira urwego rwo hejuru igishushanyo na politiki yo gukorana kugirango wongere ikizere
Igihe igihugu cyanjye cyiyemeje kugeza kuri karubone kugeza kutabogama kwa karubone ni imyaka 30 gusa.Ihinduka nkiryo ntiryigeze ribaho mu bukana, kandi kuyishyira mu bikorwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kuruta ibihugu byateye imbere.Ni muri urwo rwego, tugomba kugira imyumvire imwe, gushimangira imyumvire n’inshingano muri rusange, gushimangira igishushanyo mbonera cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru no guhuza politiki, gukangurira imbaraga zose z’imibereho, no guha agaciro gakomeye uburinganire bw’imibereho.
Kugirango ugere ku ntego ziteganijwe, birakenewe guhuza digitale hamwe na karuboni nkeya kugirango duteze imbere impinduka zinganda no kuzamura iterambere niterambere ryiza.Ku ruhande rumwe, shimangira ubukungu bwa digitale, inganda zikorana buhanga n’inganda nshya zubaka ibikorwa remezo, kandi ukoreshe digitifike kugirango uzamure imikorere n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu.Ku rundi ruhande, shimangira kubungabunga ingufu no gusimbuza ingufu mu nyubako no gutwara abantu.
Birakenewe guhindura imiterere yingufu no kongera igipimo cyingufu zidasanzwe.Nkuko byavuzwe na He Jiankun, Umuyobozi wungirije wa Komite y’impuguke y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kugira ngo agere ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mbere ya 2030, igipimo cy’ingufu zidafite ingufu mu gihe cy’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu kigomba kugera kuri 20% kandi kigera kuri hafi 25% muri 2030. Gusa muri ubu buryo, Kugeza mu 2030, iterambere ry’ingufu zidafite ingufu zishobora kuzuza ingufu nshya zizanwa n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, mu gihe ingufu z’ibinyabuzima zitazongera kwiyongera muri rusange;cyangwa gaze gasanzwe yariyongereye mu mbaraga z’ibinyabuzima, ariko ikoreshwa ry’amakara ryaragabanutse, kandi ikoreshwa rya peteroli ryagiye hejuru Ku isonga, imyuka ya karubone yazanywe no kwiyongera kwa gaze gasanzwe irashobora gukurwaho n’imyuka ya karuboni yagabanijwe no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amakara. , bityo ukagera ku mpinga ya gaze karuboni.
Kugera kuri karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone ntabwo ari imbaraga zimbitse, impinduramatwara n’inganda gusa, ahubwo ni inzira igoye yo guhindura imiterere, guhindura ingufu za kinetic, no guhindura karubone nkeya.Birakenewe gutegura gahunda hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyo kubaka "igihugu kidafite aho kibogamiye", Igihe kinini cyo gukora.Birakenewe kwihutisha ishyirwaho rya sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe nuburyo bwo kubora;guhangana n’umubano wingenzi hagati yo kugenzura isoko no kongera imyuka ya karubone, no kugenzura byimazeyo ibibazo bivuka byinganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ahantu hamwe;gushimangira ishyirwaho ryingamba zigihugu zidafite aho zibogamiye no gushyira mubikorwa ubushakashatsi bukomeye bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru, byihutishe kwiga inzira y’ubukungu n’imibereho byimbitse ya decarbonisation nyuma ya karuboni.(Igice cyumwanditsi nikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe ingamba z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga)
Isosiyete yacu yibanda ku gukora no guteza imbere imifuka yuzuye ibipfunyika byangirika kugirango igabanye ibidukikije byangiza imifuka ya pulasitike.Nizera ko imbaraga zacu nke zishobora no gutanga umusanzu muto mu ntego z’igihugu zo kurengera ibidukikije.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2021