Popeza Msonkhano Wapakati Wantchito Wachuma udalemba "kuchita ntchito yabwino pakukweza kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale" monga ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu 2021, kukwera kwa kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pagulu.Lipoti la ntchito ya boma la chaka chino linanenanso kuti, "Chitani ntchito yolimba ya carbon peaking ndi carbon neutrality."Kotero, kodi kukwera kwa carbon ndi chiyani?Kodi kugwira bwino ntchito imeneyi kumatanthauza chiyani?
Onetsani lingaliro la chitukuko cha chilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kobiriwira
Mpweya wa carbon umatanthauza kuti mpweya woipa wapachaka wa dera linalake kapena mafakitale umafika pamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri m’mbiri, kenako n’kudutsa m’nyengo yamapiri n’kutsika mosalekeza.Ndilo kusintha kwa mbiri yakale kwa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide kuchoka pakukwera mpaka kuchepa;Mpweya woipa womwe umatulutsa mwachindunji komanso mosagwirizana ndi zochita za anthu mkati mwa nthawi inayake umachotsa mpweya woipa womwe umatengedwa kudzera mu kubzala mitengo ndi nkhalango, kukwaniritsa "ziro zotulutsa" za carbon dioxide.
China yanena kuti mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide udzafika pachimake pofika chaka cha 2030 ndi kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon ndi 2060. Msonkhano Wapakati Wantchito Wachuma unapanga makonzedwe a kukwera kwa carbon ndi kusalowerera ndale.
Lingaliro lalikulu la dziko langa la carbon peak ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni likuwunikira kutsimikiza kwabwino kwa chitukuko cha chitukuko cha dziko langa ndi udindo wa dziko lalikulu, ndikutulutsa dziko lapansi chizindikiro chabwino kuti China ikudzipereka kwambiri ku chitukuko chobiriwira ndi chochepa. njira, kutsogolera chitukuko cha chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi ndikumanga dziko lokongola..
Cholinga chatsopano cha dziko langa cholimbikitsa kusintha kwa nyengo sikuti chimangonena za njira yoti dziko la China likhazikitse ndondomeko ya dziko kuti ligwirizane ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, komanso limapereka chiyambi champhamvu chopititsira patsogolo chitukuko chapamwamba cha zachuma ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chapamwamba cha chilengedwe chilengedwe.
dziko langa liyenera kuwonetsetsa mosasunthika kuwongolera koyenera kwa mpweya wotenthetsa mpweya ngati mwayi waukulu wopititsa patsogolo kusintha kwachuma komanso kutsika kwa kaboni kwachuma ndi anthu, ndikutsogolera ukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi wobiriwira komanso wotsika wa carbon ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale, ndikulimbikitsa ndi kutsogolera kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi mpweya wochepa wa carbon kupyolera mu chitukuko chochepa cha carbon.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafakitale obiriwira komanso otsika kwambiri komanso chitukuko cha mizinda ndi chitukuko chochepa cha carbon.Kufulumizitsa kulima mfundo zatsopano za kukula ndi kupanga mphamvu zatsopano za kinetic m'madera a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, zomangamanga zokhazikika, ndi zina zotero, kuti apititse patsogolo kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo labwino lachuma lachitukuko chobiriwira komanso chochepa cha carbon. .
Limbikitsani mapangidwe apamwamba ndi mgwirizano wamalamulo kuti muwonjezere chidaliro
Nthawi yomwe dziko langa likudzipereka pakalipano pakukula kwa carbon ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon ndi zaka 30 zokha.Kusintha koteroko sikunachitikepo mwamphamvu, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwake kumafuna khama lalikulu kuposa mayiko otukuka.Pachifukwa ichi, tiyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chogwirizana, kulimbikitsa chidziwitso chonse ndi udindo, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe apamwamba ndi kugwirizanitsa ndondomeko, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zonse za chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi kupereka masewera onse kupamwamba kwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza digito ndi kutsika kwa carbonization kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mafakitale ndi kukweza ndi chitukuko chapamwamba.Kumbali imodzi, limbitsani chuma cha digito, mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri komanso zomangamanga zatsopano zamakampani opanga mphamvu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito digito kuti mupititse patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Kumbali inayi, limbitsani kusunga mphamvu ndi kulowetsa mphamvu m'malo mwa nyumba ndi zoyendera.
Ndikofunikira kusintha kapangidwe ka mphamvu ndikuwonjezera gawo la mphamvu zopanda mafuta.Monga ananenera He Jiankun, Wachiwiri Director wa National Climate Change Katswiri Komiti, kukwaniritsa nsonga ya mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide pamaso 2030, chiwerengero cha mphamvu sanali mafuta mu 14 zaka zisanu Plan ayenera kufika pafupifupi 20% ndi kufika pafupifupi. 25% ndi 2030. Mwanjira iyi yokha, Mpaka 2030, chitukuko cha mphamvu zopanda mafuta chingathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zatsopano zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi chitukuko cha zachuma, pamene mphamvu zamafuta sizidzawonjezekanso;kapena gasi lachilengedwe lachulukirachulukira pakati pa mphamvu zamagetsi, koma kugwiritsa ntchito malasha kwatsika, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwayamba kukwera Pachimake, mpweya womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kukula kwa gasi wachilengedwe ukhoza kuthetsedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mpweya wa malasha chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malasha. , potero kukwaniritsa chiwombankhanga cha mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide.
Kupeza kukwera kwa kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni sikungosintha kwambiri mphamvu, ukadaulo ndi mafakitale, komanso ndi njira yovuta yosinthira mawonekedwe, kusintha kwamphamvu kwamagetsi, komanso kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa.Ndikofunikira kukonzekera mwadongosolo njira ndi misewu yomanga "dziko lopanda kaboni" , Kwa nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito.Ndikofunikira kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo lonse la carbon emission control ndi njira yoyendetsera kuwonongeka;kuthana ndi ubale wofunikira pakati pa kuwongolera magwero ndi kuchuluka kwa masinki a kaboni, ndikuwongolera mosamalitsa mavuto omwe akubwera amakampani owononga mphamvu kwambiri komanso otulutsa mpweya wambiri m'malo ena;limbitsani kupanga njira zadziko zopanda ndale za carbon Ndi kukhazikitsa kafukufuku wapadera wa sayansi ndi zamakono ndi mapangidwe apamwamba, kufulumizitsa kafukufuku wa njira yochepetsera chuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pambuyo pa carbon peak.(Chigawo cha wolemba ndi National Center for Climate Change Strategy Research and International Cooperation)
Kampani yathu imayang'ana kwambiri kupanga ndi kukwezedwa kwa matumba ophatikizika omwe amatha kuwonongeka kuti achepetse kuipitsidwa kwachilengedwe kwamatumba apulasitiki.Ndikukhulupirira kuti khama lathu lochepa lingathenso kuchitapo kanthu pang'ono ku zolinga zachitetezo cha dziko.
www.oempackagingbag.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-16-2021