Ebe ọ bụ na Central Economic Work Conference depụtara "na-arụ ọrụ dị mma na carbon peaking na carbon neutral" dị ka ọrụ dị mkpa na 2021, carbon peaking na carbon neutrality aghọwo ihe na-elekwasị anya na-elekọta mmadụ.Akụkọ ọrụ gọọmentị nke afọ a nyekwara n'ihu, "Rụọ ọrụ siri ike nke ikuku carbon na nnọpụiche carbon."Yabụ, kedu ihe bụ oke carbon na nnọpụiche carbon?Kedu ihe ọ pụtara ịrụ ọrụ a nke ọma?
Gosipụta echiche nke mmepeanya gburugburu ebe obibi ma kwalite mgbanwe ndụ ndụ
Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Carbon na-ezo aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ikuku carbon dioxide kwa afọ nke mpaghara ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-erute uru kachasị elu na akụkọ ihe mere eme, wee gafee oge dị larịị n'ime usoro nke na-aga n'ihu.Ọ bụ ngbanwe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ikuku carbon dioxide site na ịba ụba ruo mbelata;Carbon dioxide na-esi n'ihe omume mmadụ pụta ozugbo na n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè n'ime oge ụfọdụ na-eme ka carbon dioxide na-amịnye site na ịkụ osisi na ịkọ ọhịa, na-enweta "ihe efu efu" nke carbon dioxide.
China atụpụtala na ikuku carbon dioxide ga-eru n'ọkwa kacha elu n'afọ 2030 ma gbalịsie ike nweta nnọpụiche carbon site na 2060. Ụlọ ọrụ Central Economic Work Conference mere ndokwa maka ikuku carbon na nnọpụiche carbon.
Mkpebi bụ isi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ carbon nke mba m na nnọpụiche carbon na-egosipụta mkpebi siri ike nke iwu obodo m nwere n'ebe obibi mmepeanya na ọrụ nke nnukwu obodo, na-ewepụtara ụwa ihe ngosi dị mma na China na-agbasi mbọ ike na mmepe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na obere carbon. ụzọ, na-eduga mmepeanya gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ na iwu nke ụwa mara mma..
ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke obodo m nke iwusi ọrụ ihu igwe ike ọ bụghị nanị na-egosi ntụziaka maka China iji mejuputa atumatu mba na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mgbanwe ihu igwe, ma na-enyekwa ebe mmalite dị ike maka ịkwalite ọganihu akụ na ụba dị elu na ịkwalite nchebe dị elu. gburugburu ebe obibi.
obodo m ga-ejirịrị nleba anya na njikwa dị mma nke ikuku gas na-ekpo ọkụ dị ka ohere dị mkpa iji mee ka mgbanwe mgbanwe ndụ ndụ ndụ na obere carbon nke akụ na ụba na ọha mmadụ dịkwuo elu, na-eduga teknụzụ ndụ ndụ na obere carbon carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ na mgbanwe mmepụta ihe, ma kwalite na na-edu mgbanwe ume na obere carbon site na mmepe obere carbon.Ịmepụta usoro mmepụta ihe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na obere carbon na mmepe nke ime obodo na mmepe nke obere carbon.Mee ngwa ngwa nke ịkụ mkpụrụ nke isi ihe uto ọhụrụ na nguzobe nke ike ọhụrụ n'ọhịa nke ume ọhụrụ, ụgbọ ala ume ọhụrụ, akụrụngwa na-adigide, wdg, ka ọ mee ngwangwa nguzobe nke usoro akụ na ụba dị mma maka mmepe okirikiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na obere carbon carbon. .
Mee ka nhazi ọkwa dị elu na mmekọrịta mmekọrịta dị elu iji welie ntụkwasị obi
Oge site na ntinye aka obodo m ugbu a na ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu carbon ruo nnọpụiche carbon bụ naanị ihe dị ka afọ 30.Mgbanwe dị otú ahụ bụ nke a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na ike, na mmejuputa ya chọrọ mgbalị ka ukwuu karịa mba ndị mepere emepe.N'akụkụ a, anyị ga-enwerịrị nghọta dị n'otu, mee ka mmata na ibu ọrụ zuru oke sie ike, mee ka nhazi ọkwa dị elu na nhazi iwu dị elu, na-achịkọta ndị agha niile na-elekọta mmadụ, ma na-enye egwuregwu zuru oke maka ịdị elu nke usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze.
Iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ a na-atụ anya ya, ọ dị mkpa ijikọta digitalization na ala-carbonization iji kwalite mgbanwe mmepụta ihe na nkwalite na mmepe dị elu.N'otu aka ahụ, mee ka akụ na ụba dijitalụ sie ike, ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ dị elu na iwu ụlọ ọrụ ike ọhụrụ, ma jiri digitization kwalite arụmọrụ nke akụrụngwa na itinye ume.N'aka nke ọzọ, wusie ike nchekwa na ike nnọchi n'ime ụlọ na njem.
Ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe usoro ike ma mee ka ọnụọgụ nke ike na-abụghị nke ihe ọkụkụ.Dị ka He Jiankun, osote onye isi nke National Climate Change Expert Committee, kwuru, iji nweta ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke carbon dioxide emission tupu 2030, oke nke ndị na-abụghị fossil ume na 14th afọ ise Atụmatụ kwesịrị iru 20% na iru ihe dị ka. 25% site na 2030. Naanị otu a, rue 2030, mmepe nke ike na-abụghị nke fossil nwere ike izute ume ọhụrụ nke mmepe akụ na ụba na-ebute, ebe ike ọkụ agaghịzi abawanye n'ozuzu ya;ma ọ bụ gas sitere n'okike abawanyela n'etiti ike fossil, mana oriri coal agbadala, na oriri mmanụ echekwabara na N'oge kacha elu, ikuku carbon na-ebute site na uto nke gas sitere n'okike nwere ike ịkwụsị site na mbelata ikuku carbon site na mbelata oriri coal. , si otú a na-enweta ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ikuku carbon dioxide.
Inweta oke carbon na nnọpụiche carbon abụghị naanị ike siri ike, mgbanwe teknụzụ na nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, kamakwa usoro nhụsianya nke mgbanwe nhazi, mgbanwe ike ike, na mgbanwe carbon dị ala.Ọ dị mkpa iji hazie atụmatụ na map ụzọ maka iwu nke "obodo na-anọpụ iche carbon" , Ogologo oge na-arụ ọrụ.Ọ dị mkpa iji mee ngwa ngwa nguzobe nke usoro njikwa ikuku carbon zuru oke na usoro mmejuputa ire ere;na-emeso mmekọrịta dị mkpa n'etiti isi iyi na ịba ụba carbon siks, ma na-achịkwa nke ọma nsogbu ndị na-apụta nke nnukwu ume na-eri ihe na ụlọ ọrụ dị elu n'ebe ụfọdụ;na-ewusi nhazi nke carbon neutral mba atumatu na mmejuputa atumatu nke isi sayensị na nkà na ụzụ pụrụ iche nnyocha na elu-larịị imewe, mee ngwa ngwa ọmụmụ nke aku na uba na mmekọrịta miri emi decarbonization ụzọ mgbe carbon elu.(Ngalaba odee bụ National Center for Climate Change Strategy Research and International Cooperation)
Ụlọ ọrụ anyị na-elekwasị anya n'ichepụta na nkwalite nke akpa nkwakọ ngwaahịa ihe mejupụtara nke na-emebi emebi zuru oke iji belata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi nke akpa rọba.Enwere m olile anya na obere mbọ anyị nwekwara ike itinye obere ntinye na ebumnuche nchekwa gburugburu obodo.
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Oge nzipu: Nov-16-2021