Tun da Babban Taro na Tattalin Arziki na Tattalin Arziki da aka jera "yin aiki mai kyau a cikin haɓakar carbon da tsaka tsaki na carbon" a matsayin babban aiki a cikin 2021, haɓakar carbon da tsaka-tsakin carbon sun zama abin da ke mayar da hankali ga zamantakewa.Rahoton aikin gwamnati na wannan shekara ya kuma gabatar da, "Yi ingantaccen aiki na kololuwar carbon da tsaka tsaki na carbon."Don haka, menene tasirin carbon da tsaka tsaki na carbon?Menene ma'anar yin wannan aikin da kyau?
Haskaka ra'ayin wayewar muhalli da haɓaka canjin kore
Kololuwar Carbon tana nufin gaskiyar cewa hayakin carbon dioxide na shekara-shekara na wani yanki ko masana'antu ya kai ga kima mafi girma a tarihi, sannan ya bi ta wani lokaci tudu zuwa wani tsari na ci gaba da raguwa.Yana da tarihin jujjuyawar iskar carbon dioxide daga karuwa zuwa raguwa;Carbon dioxide da ke fitowa kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye daga ayyukan ɗan adam a cikin wani ɗan lokaci yana kashe iskar carbon dioxide da aka sha ta hanyar dashen bishiya da dazuzzuka, yana samun “fiɗawar sifili” na carbon dioxide.
Kasar Sin ta ba da shawarar cewa fitar da iskar Carbon dioxide zai kai kololuwa nan da shekarar 2030, kuma za ta yi kokarin ganin an cimma matsaya na kawar da iskar carbon nan da shekarar 2060. Babban taron koli na tattalin arzikin kasar ya yi tanadin kololuwar iskar iskar gas da kuma kawar da iskar gas.
Babban shawarar da kasata ta yanke game da kololuwar iskar carbon da rashin katsewar iskar carbon, ya nuna irin dabarun da ake da shi na gina muhallin halittu na kasata, da kuma nauyin da ya rataya a wuyan wata babbar kasa, ya kuma ba wa duniya wata alama mai kyau da ke nuna cewa, kasar Sin ta kuduri aniyar raya ci gaban kore da karancin carbon. hanya, jagorantar wayewar muhalli ta duniya da gina kyakkyawar duniya..
Sabon burin kasara na karfafa ayyukan sauyin yanayi, ba wai kawai ya nuna alkiblar kasar Sin ta aiwatar da dabarun kasa don tinkarar sauyin yanayi ba, har ma ya samar da wani mafari mai karfi na kara sa kaimi ga bunkasuwar tattalin arziki mai inganci, da inganta matakan kariya daga kamuwa da cutar. yanayin muhalli.
Dole ne kasata ba tare da katsewa ba ta dauki ingantaccen sarrafa hayakin iskar gas a matsayin wata babbar dama ta dabara don hanzarta sauye-sauyen kore da karancin carbon na tattalin arziki da al'umma, da jagoranci fasahar kore da karancin carbon carbon da juyin juya halin masana'antu, da ingantawa jagoranci makamashi da ƙananan juyin juya halin carbon ta hanyar ƙananan haɓakar carbon.Samar da tsarin masana'antu kore da ƙarancin carbon da bunƙasa haɓakar birane da ƙarancin haɓakar carbon.Hazaka noman sabbin wuraren ci gaba da samar da sabbin makamashin motsa jiki a fannonin makamashi mai sabuntawa, sabbin motocin makamashi, dawwamammen ababen more rayuwa, da dai sauransu, ta yadda za a hanzarta samar da ingantaccen tsarin tattalin arziki don raya madauwari ta kore da karancin carbon. .
Ƙarfafa ƙira na matakin sama da haɗin gwiwar manufofin don ƙara amincewa
Lokacin daga alƙawarin ƙasata na halin yanzu zuwa kololuwar carbon zuwa tsaka tsaki na carbon kusan shekaru 30 ne kawai.Irin wannan sauyi ba a taba yin irinsa ba a cikin tsanani, kuma aiwatar da shi yana bukatar kokari fiye da kasashen da suka ci gaba.Dangane da wannan, dole ne mu kasance da fahimtar juna, ƙarfafa fahimtar juna da alhakin gaba ɗaya, ƙarfafa ƙira da haɗin kai na manyan matakai, tattara dukkanin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, da ba da cikakkiyar wasa ga fifikon tsarin gurguzu.
Don cimma burin da ake sa ran, ya zama dole a haɗa dijital da ƙarancin carbon don haɓaka canjin masana'antu da haɓakawa da haɓaka mai inganci.A gefe guda, ƙarfafa tattalin arzikin dijital, manyan masana'antu na fasaha da sabbin gine-ginen masana'antar makamashi, da yin amfani da digitization don inganta ingantaccen albarkatu da amfani da makamashi.A gefe guda, ƙarfafa kiyaye makamashi da canza makamashi a cikin gine-gine da sufuri.
Wajibi ne a canza tsarin makamashi da kuma ƙara yawan kuzarin da ba burbushin halittu ba.Kamar yadda He Jiankun, mataimakin darektan kwamitin kwararru kan sauyin yanayi ya bayyana, don cimma kololuwar iskar iskar Carbon Dioxide kafin shekarar 2030, yawan makamashin da ba na burbushin halittu ba a cikin shirin shekaru biyar na 14 ya kamata ya kai kusan kashi 20% kuma ya kai kusan kashi 20 cikin dari. 25% ta 2030. Ta haka ne kawai, har zuwa 2030, haɓakar makamashin da ba na burbushin halittu ba zai iya biyan sabon buƙatun makamashi da ci gaban tattalin arziki ya kawo, yayin da makamashin burbushin ba zai ƙara karuwa ba gaba ɗaya;ko iskar gas ya karu a tsakanin makamashin burbushin halittu, amma amfani da gawayi ya ragu, kuma amfani da mai ya yi ta fama A lokacin kololuwar, iskar iskar iskar gas din da karuwar iskar gas ta haifar za a iya kashe shi ta hanyar rage fitar da iskar carbon ta hanyar raguwar amfani da gawayi. , don haka cimma kololuwar hayakin carbon dioxide.
Samun kololuwar carbon da tsaka-tsakin carbon ba kawai makamashi mai zurfi ba ne, juyin juya halin fasaha da masana'antu ba, har ma da aiki mai wahala na canjin tsari, canjin makamashi na motsi, da kuma sauyi mai ƙarancin carbon.Wajibi ne a tsara tsarin dabarun da taswirar hanya don gina "kasa mai tsaka tsaki na carbon", Na dogon lokaci don aiki.Wajibi ne a hanzarta kafa tsarin sarrafa iskar carbon da tsarin aiwatar da bazuwar;magance muhimmiyar alaƙar da ke tsakanin sarrafa tushen da ƙara yawan iskar carbon, da kuma kiyaye matsalolin da ke tasowa na manyan masana'antu masu amfani da makamashi da hayaƙi a wasu wurare;Ƙarfafa ƙirƙira dabarun tsaka-tsakin carbon na ƙasa da aiwatar da manyan bincike na musamman na kimiyya da fasaha da ƙira mafi girma, da hanzarta nazarin hanyar haɓakar tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'umma bayan kololuwar carbon.(Sashin marubucin shine Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun Canjin Yanayi ta ƙasa da haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa)
Kamfaninmu yana mai da hankali kan samarwa da haɓaka jakunkuna masu haɗaɗɗun abubuwa masu lalacewa don rage gurɓatar muhalli na jakunkunan filastik.Ina fatan ƙaramin ƙoƙarinmu zai iya ba da gudummawa kaɗan ga manufofin kare muhalli na ƙasar.
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Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba 16-2021